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Building Resilience “The Intersection of FreeEducation and ClimateChange in Zambia”

By Joshua Chilenga “The Intersection of FreeEducation and ClimateChange in Zambia” Education is a fundamental right for every child, as enshrined in Article 28 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). In Zambia, the government has made strides in ensuring that every child has access to free primary education. However, there is still much to be done to improve access toeducation for all children, particularly in rural areas. In addition, there is need to address the impacts of climate change, which have far-reaching consequences for children’s rights,including their right to education. Article 4 of the CRC recognizes the need to protect children’s rights in situations of environmental crisis. Zambia is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change,including droughts, floods, and extreme temperatures. These eventscan have a significant impact on children’s access to education,particularly in rural areas. For example, droughts can lead to waterscarcity, making it difficult for children to attend school orconcentrate on their studies. Floods can damage schoolinfrastructure and disrupt transportation, making it difficult forchildren to reach their schools. To address the impacts of climate change on children’s education, it is essential to adopt a multi-sectorial approach that involvesdifferent stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and communities. This approach should prioritizebuilding resilience among children and their families, particularlyin rural areas where the impacts of climate change are often feltmost acutely. One strategy for building resilience is to improve access to cleanwater and sanitation, which can help mitigate the effects ofdroughts and floods. In addition, there is a need to invest inclimate-smart agriculture and other sustainable livelihoods, whichcan provide families with a reliable source of income and food, evenin the face of climate change. Education can also play a vital role in building resilience andaddressing the impacts of climate change. By integrating climatechange education into the curriculum, children can learn about thecauses and effects of climate change, as well as strategies formitigating its impact. Education can also provide children with theskills and knowledge they need to adapt to changing environmentalconditions. While Zambia has made significant strides in ensuring access to freeprimary education, there is still much to be done to improve accessto education for all children, particularly in rural areas. In addition,addressing the impacts of climate change on children’s education isessential to protect their rights, enshrined in Article 4 of the CRC. Amulti-sectorial approach that prioritizes building resilience amongchildren and their families, as well as integrating climate changeeducation into the curriculum, can help ensure that every child inZambia has access to quality education, regardless of theirenvironmental circumstances.  
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How Secure Is Zambia’s Food Basket?

By Jane Phiri The rainfall pattern of Rufunsa District for the 2022-2023 rain season has generally been Normal to below Normal. Most parts of the District are dependent on the rains for Agriculture. Most farmers in Rufunsa grow maize and soya beans. Climate Change has continued to affect the way people live in the district and most probably will continue to do so until something is done. Continued human activities and industrialisation will continue to impact the globe. Temperatures have continued to rise above normal in the district. Most maize farmers have been affected this season as crops in most parts of the district have not done well. In an interview with a Rufunsa local farmer Mr. Jack Phiri said, “The rainfall pattern for this year hasn’t been very good. Look at most of the fields, the maize has dried up even before the maturing stage. The usage of chemical fertilisers and weed killers has also negatively affected the fertility of the soils in the district.” Mr. Phiri urged the Government to come up with programs that will encourage farmers to plant crops that are resilient to climate change to make sure that Zambia becomes food secure. Food security for the country is very important as this will make it easy for the country to fight poverty. Food security can only be achieved if the impacts of Climate Change are minimised.  
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Kalumbila farmers responding to climate change issues

By Angela Kanyembo Some farmers in North Western province lost crops due toflooding in the last farming season. More flooding has beenreported across Zambia as climate change threatens lives, food security and world economies. Climate change is the strong change in temperature and weather patterns. It has affected food security as floods destroy crops. This will affect children more than adults. In an interview, Chovwe Ward Councilor Kelvin Nkolomba ofKalumbila District said one of the solutions to protect food security was to reduce depending on the same type of crops as sources of food. He said in Chovwe area, community leaders are talking tofarmers to diversify on crops to increase food choices. “At least there are some crops that have been introduced. We are talking of diversification. We are going round to ensure that we should not only depend on one crop that we have been used to because the weather has been changing,” he said. Mr. Nkolomba said it was possible that if people were prepared to look at more crops then food security can be protected. “There is a lot of encouragement regarding diversifying in terms of farming. We have realized that our environment has been tempered with by ourselves. As we have been cutting trees, burning charcoal but to mention a few which has caused negative effects to ourenvironment. At least, we have been engaging communities to ensurehow best we can work together to ensure that we mitigate inenvironment impact,” said Mr. Nkolomba. He said North Western might see more effects of climate changebecause of uncontrolled cutting of trees and mining activities.
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Cutting Down Trees Affecting Child Development

By Daniel Lungu Deforestation activities near Lundazi Bridge Climate change refers to long-term change in the Earth’s climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns and extreme weather events that and primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and agriculture as seen in the pictures above. Trees where cut down during the construction of the Lundazi bridge. Cutting down of trees has affected a lot of children health wise. Trees play a vital role in removing pollutants from the air such as particulate matter and ozone which causes respiratory problems and other health issues in children. The deforestation that humans have been creativity because of our selfish needs and desire for income has led to increased air pollution, which can exacerbate existing health conditions and increase the risk of respiratory infections. In an interview Mr. Mambwe Mulenga, from the Forestry Department of Lundazi District, said deforestation has affected some of the weather patterns and people can actually help by reforestation and recycling matter that cannot decay. Trees help to hold soil in place and prevent soil erosion which leads to a negative impact in agriculture and food production. Overall, deforestation and the cutting down of trees can have various impacts on children, and it is essential to promote sustainable forest management and protect the health and well-being of future generations. Let us fight the cutting down of trees and actually fight against climate change.  
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Rural communities at higher risk of suffering major blows due to climate change

By Faith Chibwe Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues of our time, with far-reaching impacts on ecosystems and human societies. While climate change affects people all over the world, those living in rural areas are particularly vulnerable due to their dependence on natural resources for their livelihoods. Climate change has significant social impacts on people living in rural areas. One of the most significant impacts is on food security, as changes in weather patterns and extreme weather events can lead to crop failures and food shortages. This can result in malnutrition, hunger, and even starvation, particularly in areas where people rely on subsistence agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change can also exacerbate existing social inequalities, as those who are already marginalized or disadvantaged are often the most vulnerable to its impacts. For example, women and children are often disproportionately affected by climate change, as they are more likely to be involved in subsistence agriculture and have fewer resources to cope with its impacts. Furthermore, climate change also has significant economic impacts on people living in rural areas. Changes in weather patterns can lead to reduced crop yields, which can have a devastating impact on the livelihoods of small-scale farmers. This can lead to poverty, unemployment, and migration to urban areas in search of work. Additionally, extreme weather patterns such as floods and droughts can also have a significant economic impact on rural communities. Floods can destroy crops and infrastructure, while droughts can lead to water shortages and the loss of livestock. These impacts can result in significant economic losses for rural communities, particularly those that are already marginalized or disadvantaged. Climate change also has significant environmental impacts on rural areas. Changes in weather patterns can lead to changes in ecosystems, which can have a significant impact on biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. This can have a cascading effect on other aspects of the environment, such as water quality and soil health. Extreme weather events such as floods and droughts can also have a significant impact on the environment. Floods can lead to soil erosion and the loss of topsoil, while droughts can lead to desertification and the loss of vegetation. These impacts can have a significant impact on the health of ecosystems and the ability of rural communities to rely on natural resources for their livelihoods. Climate change has significant impacts on people living in rural areas, with social, economic, and environmental impacts that are far-reaching and severe. Addressing these impacts will require a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including governments, civil society, and the private sector. By implementing policies that prioritize the interests of rural communities, such as investing in climateresilient infrastructure and supporting small-scale farmers, we can begin to address the root causes of climate change and build a more equitable and sustainable future for all.
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Climate Change and its Effects on Sustainable Development

By Kasonde Kaoma Climate refers to the average atmospheric conditions of a place over a given period of time. Climate can change positively or negatively at a given place over time, depending on how human beings manage the natural environment. The natural environment provides food resources to support life and create resources if well-managed. However, human activities have depleted the natural environment, impacting resources like fish, minerals, and forests. For example, overfishing in oceans, lakes, rivers, and dams depletes fish resources. If mines operate without proper mineral rights and licenses, the mineral resource, such as copper in Zambia, is at risk of depletion. Similarly, indiscriminate cutting of trees affects the availability of timber and fruits, impacting the country’s economic growth. In Lundazi District, areas like Kapichila, Mwase, and Mphamba chiefdoms lack adequate trees due to deforestation for farmland, charcoal burning, and other activities. Residents, previously engaged in the tobacco industry, contributed to the depletion of millions of trees annually. This lack of trees affects future generations, depriving them of access to forests and forest products. The provided image below represents an area at the newly constructed Lundazi Bridge where trees were cut to facilitate construction. This highlights the impact on the buffer zone responsible for water reservation. Not only that, but rainfall patterns have shifted, affecting water levels at the Lundazi Bridge. Late rainfall contributes to low water levels, leading to potential droughts. Insufficient water supply affects the Eastern Water and Sanitation Company’s ability to provide clean and safe drinking water, impacting children’s access to essentials like education and sanitation. The effects of climate change underscore the need for resilience. Everyone has a role to play in mitigating climate change’s impacts. Practicing the 3 Rs—REDUCE, REUSE, and RECYCLE—can contribute to a sustainable future. Additionally, afforestation and reforestation programs are essential for maintaining and replenishing tree resources. As environmental agents of change, the Children’s News Agency advocates for responsible environmental practices. Communities, chiefs, stakeholders, and government entities should actively participate in climate change and environmental sustainability efforts to promote social and economic development.
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Climate Change Affects Shang’ombo District

By Namakando Namakando Climate change continues to impact the residents of Shangombo District, as evidenced by the ongoing hunger situation in the district. Most farmers faced unsuccessful harvests due to changing weather patterns affecting all crops. Mr. Lubinda Lufwendo, the Deputy Head Teacher for Shangombo Secondary School, revealed that the school has established a weather station for agricultural purposes. He mentioned that relevant authorities would visit the school to monitor weather patterns. Given the district’s challenges with drought, Mr. Lufwendo emphasized the importance of guiding farmers to plant drought resistant crops. This, he believes, would benefit not only learners but also the broader community. He urged relevant authorities to effectively utilize the weather station to consistently assist the community. “The weather station will help farmers adapt and adjust. I appeal to relevant authorities to use it effectively and provide regular advice to the community regarding weather patterns,” he stressed. In the meantime, District Commissioner Mr. Mubita Siyamana acknowledged assistance from the Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU) but highlighted the need for additional support. He made a compassionate appeal to the government and NGOs to collaborate in addressing the serious hunger situation facing the district, which surpasses previous years. “I urge farmers to opt for drought-resistant crops to withstand this climate change situation, and the district should be assured that the government will support them,” he assured.
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Climate Change: A looming crisis on children andsociety at large.

By Kakwisa Blessing | CNA Lundazi Bureau The repercussions of climate change are already being felt in our daily lives. While the environmental implications of global warming are well-documented, one aspect that demands urgent attention is its profound impact on children and society as a whole. As vulnerable members of our communities, children face a future fraught with challenges, which, if left unaddressed, could disrupt the fabric of our society. A changing climate disrupts agricultural patterns, causing crop failures, food scarcity, and malnutrition. Children, who are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of malnutrition, face stunted growth, cognitive impairments, and weakened immune systems. Furthermore, the availability of safe drinking water becomes a pressing concern as droughts, flooding, and contamination affect water sources, risking the health of children and society at large. Meanwhile, climate change is likely to cause some of the areas in the district to have no rains, shortage of food and also to experience heavy rains which will make it hard for crops like maize and groundnuts to survive due to floods. Climate change-induced events often disrupt education systems, depriving children of access to schooling. Natural disasters can damage infrastructure like in the case of ChaweyaPrimary School in Chasefu District which had its roof blown off due to the heavy rains experienced in the area, leading to the closure of schools, while frequent climate-related emergencies force families to relocate, causing interruptions in children’s learning routines. Displaced children face increased challenges in accessing quality education, leading to long-term educationalgaps and hindering their overall development. Concisely, the effects of climate change on children and societyare far-reaching and demand immediate attention. Mitigatingthe impacts requires comprehensive action on multiple fronts.Policymakers must prioritize climate resilience strategies, investin renewable energy, and implement measures to protect themost vulnerable. Education and awareness programs shouldequip children with the knowledge and skills to understand andrespond to climate change effectively. It is crucial to foster asense of global responsibility, empowering individuals andcommunities to take collective action towards a sustainable andequitable future. In the face of this climate crisis, we must recognize that thewell-being of children is intrinsically linked to the well-being ofsociety as a whole. By prioritizing the needs of our youngestgeneration and addressing the challenges they face due toclimate change, we can forge a path towards a more resilientand harmonious future for all. The pictures above shows how the water levels at LundaziBridge Forest Management area has been affected by climatechange in Lundazi district in Eastern Province due to massivecutting of trees near the Lundazi River.  
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Charcoal burning affectingrain patterns in Lundazi

By Malumbo Chima Charcoal burning is a major contributing factor to climate change in Zambia. This problem is now becoming worse in Lundazi District as most of the areas in Lundazi district more especially in Senior ChiefMwase and Chief Kapichila’s areas have bear lands as a result of charcoal burning which leads to deforestation. Charcoal is the most reliable source of energy for cooking for most of Lundazi residents and Zambians. Several areas inLundazi is not connected to the national electricity grid makingmost of the homes rely on charcoal as a major source of energyfor cooking. The situation is becoming more rampant as most forest areas are cut to support this activity. In addition, the prices of charcoal are also another contributing factor that is persuading most people to engage in burning charcoal thereby contributing to the impact of climate change such as dry spells, delay of rains and droughts and also poor crop yields which in turn affects the welfare and livelihood of children. This is because their right to survival and development is put at risk in times of hunger, floods and droughts of which children’s face the worst challenges in their lifetime. It is also sad to note that charcoal prices are increasing in the district. For instance, the price for a 50kg bag of charcoal which was recently costing K70.00 just barely two months ago is now fetched at K150.00. This is a worrying situation because this predicament willencourage other members of the community to venture in thisindustry as result the natural diversity and biodiversity of thenatural environment will no longer be in existence due to theattractive price of charcoal. Furthermore, this will make future generations find themselves ina more disastrous and miserable society to live in such anenvironment without tree supporting various life activities suchas medicines, fruits and furniture products etc. In order to stop this vice, people should realize that climatechange affect everyone in society which implies that allstakeholders and policymakers, need to join hands in protectingthe environment from the adverse effects. There is need to raiseawareness on the negative impacts of climate change andreporting cases of deforestation activities happening incommunities to ensure the special protection of tree species inthe district and the province at large. From the above scenario, it is clear to say that the communityshould adopt new methods of energy use for cooking whichwould not contribute to the adverse effects of climate change. Moreover, coming to light both the perpetrators of charcoalburning it is so interesting and touching to note the rise incharcoal prices in Lundazi, through the indiscriminate cuttingdown of trees. This also lowers the water levels at thehydroelectricity power stations which in turn contributes toelectricity load shedding. This that that the human communityhas failed both themselves and the natural environment as thereis no sustainable energy use to support human life interms ofCooking and industrial energy use. For example, companies cut down trees to create industrial areasand industrial areas also requires electricity to run of whichcompanies by cutting down trees already caused a climate changeimpact which will reduce the water levels at the Hydro electricitypower generation station. Communities should work together to find a more sustainableenergy use that would not contribute to the impact of climate change. The community shouldadopt new methods ofenergy use for cookingwhich would notcontribute to the adverseeffects of climate change
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SAVE THE CHILDREN IN ZAMBIA, LEVERAGING ON EVIDENCE FROM THE COMPENDIUM OF CASE STUDIES ON THE IMPACT OF MINING AT THE BLACK MOUNTAIN

Save the Children in Zambia, leveraging on evidence from the compendium of Case Studies on the Impact of Mining at the Black Mountain on Children in Kitwe, has continued to mobilise key stakeholders in the fight against child labour in mining. Today, stakeholders from the Copperbelt province, including government representatives from the Ministries of Mines, Labour and Social Security, Education, and Community Development and Social Services, local authorities, mining companies, CSOs, and the media, met to discuss renewed commitments for collaboration and more effective action against child labour in mining. “It is our moral obligation to safeguard their rights and ensure their protection from harm,” echoed Kitwe District Commissioner, Lawrence Mwanza. “The plight of children engaged in hazardous labour…is a stark reminder of the urgent need for action,” said Save the Children Country Director, Jo Musonda. This work is supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Finland. Suomen suurlähetystö Lusaka – Embassy of Finland Lusaka #EndChildLabour #ZeroChildrenInMining #childprotection
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